Pengaruh Asupan Natrium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Hutaimbaru Kota Padangsidimpuan

Authors

  • Delfi Ramadhini Stikes Aufa Royhan Padangsidimpuan
  • Ita Arbaiyah
  • Sukhri Herianto Ritonga
  • Nefonavratilova Ritonga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v8i1.1040

Keywords:

asupan natrium, hipertensi, lansia

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang terjadi akibat peningkatan tekanan darah. Hipertensi seringkali tidak menimbulkan gejala, tekanan darah yang terus-menerus tinggi jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dan desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah cross sectional studi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Hutaimbaru di Kota Padangsidimpuan pada bulan Juni 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia di desa hutaimbaru yang terdiri 116 orang, besar jumlah sample ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 90 orang dan ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Asupan natrium responden diukur menggunakan kuisioner dan hipertensi diketahui melalui pengukuran tekanan darah responden. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p<0.05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden mengalami hipertensi dan mayoritas responden mengkonsumsi makanan rendah natrium, uji statistic menunjukkan ada hubungan asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia dengan p=0.001(p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia, sehingga dapat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan ke puskesmas setiap bulannya dan jika mengalami tanda dan gejala hipertensi dapat melakukan diet rendah garam.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-27

How to Cite

Ramadhini, D., Arbaiyah, I., Ritonga, S. H., & Ritonga, N. (2023). Pengaruh Asupan Natrium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Hutaimbaru Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 8(1), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v8i1.1040

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Vol.8 No. 1 Juni 2023

Section

Articles

Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_runtime() is deprecated in /home/unaracid/jurnalojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 2067

Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_runtime() is deprecated in /home/unaracid/jurnalojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 2067

Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_runtime() is deprecated in /home/unaracid/jurnalojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 2067

Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_runtime() is deprecated in /home/unaracid/jurnalojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 2067

Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_runtime() is deprecated in /home/unaracid/jurnalojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 2067

Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_runtime() is deprecated in /home/unaracid/jurnalojs/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 2067
                                                                  ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
                                                               DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line   91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
                                                            ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line  202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_69f36b179143d3_09564833(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

                                                                        ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
                                                                     DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT 				o.submission_id, 				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, 				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, 				MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line   91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
                                                                  ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line  202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                               SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                            SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_69f36b179143d3_09564833(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php