Literature Review: Faktor Risiko yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Nyeri Menstruasi (Dysmenorrhea) pada Mahasiswi

Authors

  • Yasmin Ghaliyah Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Diah Arum Nurasih Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Desta Dwiana Maharani Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Luthfi Nada Khanifah Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Colti Sistiarani Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Lu'lu Nafisah Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v10i1.2001

Keywords:

Faktor risiko, Mahasiswi, Nyeri Menstruasi

Abstract

Dismenore atau nyeri menstruasi merupakan keadaan nyeri saat menstruasi yang umum dialami oleh perempuan, termasuk mahasiswi. Kondisi ini dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan berpengaruh pada kinerja akademik mahasiswi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian dismenore pada mahasiswi di berbagai negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur terhadap 11 artikel penelitian terpilih, baik nasional maupun internasional. Artikel diperoleh melalui pencarian di database elektronik seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, dan PubMed dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Pemilihan artikel dengan penilaian PICO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima faktor utama yang secara konsisten mempengaruhi terjadinya dismenore. Riwayat keluarga, usia menarche <12 tahun, siklus menstruasi tidak teratur, tingkat stres yang tinggi, dan pola makan mempengaruhi dismenore pada mahasiswi. Faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi keseimbangan hormonal, produksi prostaglandin, serta kontraksi rahim yang menyebabkan nyeri menstruasi. Identifikasi dini faktor risiko dismenore dan intervensi promotif-preventif sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi pada mahasiswi dan mengurangi risiko dismenore.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-25

How to Cite

Ghaliyah, Y., Nurasih, D. A. ., Maharani, D. D., Khanifah, L. N., Sistiarani, C., & Nafisah, L. (2025). Literature Review: Faktor Risiko yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Nyeri Menstruasi (Dysmenorrhea) pada Mahasiswi. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 10(1). https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v10i1.2001

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 1 Juni 2025

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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