Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Authors

  • Netti Meilani Simanjuntak Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
  • Ronni Naudur Siregar Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
  • Agnes Purba Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51933/jpma.v5i3.1148

Keywords:

Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT), Tablet Zat Besi, Kurang Energi Kronis, Anemia

Abstract

Kurang energi kronis (KEK) dan anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi dimana ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan asupan zat gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama (kronis) dan kekurangan asupan zat besi. Kurang energi kronis (KEK ) dan anemia akan memberikan dampak terhadap kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas baik pada ibu maupun janin. Dampak tersebut diantaranya berat badan ibu tidak bertambah sesuai usia kehamilan, keguguran, infeksi kehamilan, pendarahan, bayi lahir mati, stunting, dan risiko operasi sesar. Pemerintah dalam menangani permasalahan KEK dan anemia membuat program pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) ibu hamil berupa biskuit dan pemberian tablet zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsumsi makanan tambahan (PMT) dan tablet zat besi terhadap kurang energi kronis (KEK) dan anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Deli. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Deli dengan sampel ibu hamil trimester II dan III dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah 72 responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi biskuit PMT terhadap KEK pada ibu hamil (p=0,001), ada hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi PMT terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil (p=0,001), ada hubungan signifikan atara konsumsi tablet zat besi terhadap KEK (p=0,003) dan ada hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi tablet zat besi terhadap anemia (p=0,002). Untuk itu diharapkan agar ibu hamil tetap memperhatikan asupan zat gizi dan zat besi selama kehamilan sehingga terhindar dari KEK dan anemia.

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References

1. Dinkes Sumut, 2019. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara 2019.
2. Hanum, S. (2022). Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet FE, Kekurangan Energi Kronis dan Frekuensi Antenatal Care Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences, 1(10), 340–345. https://doi.org/10.53801/oajjhs.v1i10.75
3. Hatini, E. E. (2019). Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan. Wineka Media. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-_CYDwAAQBAJ
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5. Izwardy, D. (2019). Kebijakan dan strategi penanggulangan stunting di indonesia.
6. Sandhi, I., S., & Desi, W. E. D. (2021). Pengaruh Kekurangan Energi Kronik (Kek) Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Cepiring Kabupaten Kendal. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, VOL 12 NO, 78–86. https://doi.org/10.36419/jki.v12i440
7. Simbolon, D., & Batbual, B. (2019). Pencegahan Stunting Periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Melalui Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Pada Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronis. CV Budi Utama: Yogyakarta.
8. Tampubolon, R., Lasamahu, J. F., & Panuntun, B. (2021). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 3(4), 489–505. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i4.432

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Published

2023-12-28

How to Cite

Simanjuntak, N. M., Siregar, R. N., & Purba, A. (2023). Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA), 5(3), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.51933/jpma.v5i3.1148

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Desember 2023

Section

Articles

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