Akupresur Titik Perikardium 6 pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting usually occur in the morning, but some occur at any time of the day and occur as a result of changes in the endocrine system that occur during pregnancy, especially the increase in the hormone hCG in pregnancy. Data in Indonesia 50% to 80% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting and approximately 5% of pregnant women require treatment for fluid replacement and correction of electrolyte imbalances. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to treat nausea and vomiting is acupressure at the point of the Pericardium 6 (P6). The stimulatory effect at this point can increase the release of beta-endorphins in the pituitary and adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) along the chemoreceptor tringger zone (CTZ) which can inhibit the vomiting center. Based on the results of interviews conducted with pregnant women, they said that they had never heard the term pericardium 6 and also did not know the benefits of this action. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge in an effort to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Activities carried out in this community service are acupressure at the point of pericardium 6 in trimester I pregnant women. This activity aims to reduce the intensity of nausea and vomiting experienced by the mother. trimester I pregnancy. The result of this activity is that there is a change in the intensity of nausea and vomiting that is felt by trimester I pregnant women after acupressure is carried out at the pericardium point 6

Farhad, K., Choubsaz, M., Setayeshi, K., Kameli, M., Hejazi, S. B., Zadie, Z. H., et al. (2016). The effectiveness of dry-cupping in preventing post-operative nausea and vomiting by P6 acupoint stimulation A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Trial/Experimental Study;Medicine .
Fengge, A. (2012). Terapi akupresur manfaat dan teknik pengobatan. Yogyakarta: Crop Circle Corp.
Gunawan, Kevin. Paul Samuel Kris Manengkei. Dwiana Ocviyanti. 2011. Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Jakarta. Artikel Pengembangan Pendidikan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (P2kKB). J Indon Med Assoc
Kartikasari, R. I., Ummah, F., & Taqiiyah, B. L. (2017). Aromaterapi peppermint untuk menurunkan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil. Stikes Muhammadyah Lamongan. Program Studi Kebidanan Stikes Muhammadiyah Lamongan. 09(02), 4-5. Tersedia online: [https://jurnal.stikesmuhla.ac.id]
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Profil Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2015
Masruroh, R. I. (2016). Hubungan Antara Umur Ibu Dan Gravida Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Di RSUD Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang. MUSWIL IPEMI Jateng , 204-211
Maulana, (2012). Panduan Lengkap Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Kata hati
Rad, Mogjan Naeimi et al. (2012). A Randomized Clinical Trial of the Efficacy of KID21 Point (Youmen) Acupressure on Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
Rofi’ah., dan Handayani, Rahmawti. (2017). Efektifitas Konsumsi Jahe dan Sereh dalam Mengatasi Morning Sickness. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, VOL.II, NO.2, 2017
Zulfa. R, Lestari. S, Sari D. (2018). Terapi Komplementer. Mojokerto: Stikes Majapahit Mojokerto.