Literature Review : Survei Karakteristik Kejadian HIV/AIDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v9i2.1750Abstract
Epidemi iHIV/AIDS imerupakan ikrisis iglobal idan itantangan iyang iberat ibagi ipembangunan idan ikemajuan isosial. iBanyak inegara-negara imiskin iyang isangat idipengaruhi iepidemi iini iditinjau idari ijumlah iinfeksi idan idampak iyang iditimbulkannya. Di iIndonesia iprevalensi ikasus iAIDS imeningkat idari itahun ike itahun. iPada itahun i2013 isebesar i22.03 iper i100.000 ipenduduk imeningkat imenjadi i23.48 iper i100.000 ipenduduk ipada itahun i2014. iPenelitian iini imenggunakan imetode ikajian iliterature ireview iuntuk imengumpulkan, imengetahui, idan imenganalisis ikarakteristik ipenderita iHIV/AIDS. iDalam imencari ijurnal iuntuk idi ireview, ipencarian iliteratur itersebut imenggunakan idatabase igoogle ischolar. iKeyword iyang idigunakan idalam ipenelitian iini iyaitu” iGambaran iKarakteristik iAND iPasien iHIV/AIDS iOR iPenderita iHIV/AIDS iAND iRumah iSakit iOR iPuskesmas” ilalu imenggunakan ikriteria iinklusi idan ieksklusi iuntuk imenyeleksi ijurnal iyang iakan idi ireview. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 10 jurnal yang membahas distribusi pasien HIV/AIDS berdasarkan pekerjaan. Dari 10 jurnal diperoleh 6 jurnal menunjukan bahwa pekerjaan penderita HIV/AIDS terbanyak adalah karyawan swasta / pegawai swasta. Hal ini sejalan dengan laporan perkembangan HIV/AIDS dan penyakit infeksi menular seksual triwulan II tahun 2019 menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2019 infeksi HIV/AIDS terbanyak, terjadi pada karyawan swasta, lalu ibu rumah tangga dan wiraswasta (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2019).
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Copyright (c) 2024 Nefonavratilova Ritonga, Indar, Aning Subiyatin, Masluroh , Ahmad Safii Hasibuan, Yuli Arisyah Siregar
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