Interventions For Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Complications : a Review

Febrina Angraini Simamora; Dina Mariana M; Mei Adelina Harahap; Asnil Adli Simamora; Mahmul Rivai Siregar

doi:10.51933/health.v11i1.2838

Interventions For Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Complications : a Review

Authors

Febrina Angraini Simamora Stikes Aufa Royhan Kota Padangsidimpuan
Dina Mariana M Universitas Aufa Royhan
Mei Adelina Harahap
Asnil Adli Simamora
Mahmul Rivai Siregar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v11i1.2838

Keywords:

: complications of type 2 diabetes melitus; lifestyle intervention

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a major cause of illness and death. Long suffering from diabetes is often associated with complications such as neuropathy. Complications usually begin to arise after the client has suffered from DM for more than 10 years. Lifestyle modification is a fundamental management approach that can prevent or delay the development of prediabetes into diabetes, as well as reduce the risk of microvascular and macrovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to review the effectiveness of some interventions on minimizing progression to diabetes in high-risk patients or progression to clinical outcomes (such as cardiovascular disease and death) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Data Sources in tihis study was from research on lifestyle interventions in type 2 diabetes mellitus published between 2007-2022 in online article databases PubMed, Proquest, Geogle Schoolar, Sci Hub and Sciencedirect. The data collection technique was by entering keywords into the database, the keywords used were: interventions AND Type 2 Diabetes Melitus; Lifestyle Diabetes Melitus AND Prevent Complications, Interventions AND Modification Lifestyle. Several interventions were found to prevent complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, starting from self-empowerment interventions, family empowerment, health belief models, cultural approaches, and others. Comprehensive lifestyle interventions effectively decrease the incidence of type 2 diabetes in high-risk patients and its complications. In patients who already have type 2 diabetes, there is no evidence of reduced all-cause mortality and insufficient evidence to suggest benefit on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes

Downloads

Download/PDF

Published

2026-06-24

How to Cite

Simamora, F. A., M, D. M., Harahap, M. A., Simamora, A. A., & Siregar, M. R. (2026). Interventions For Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Melitus Complications : a Review . Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 11(1). https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v11i1.2838

Download Citation

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 11 No. 1 Juni 2026

Section

Articles

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2]) % line 132, file: DAO.inc.php DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT o.submission_id, MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id, MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub, MAX(p.date_published) A..., Array[2], 3600) % line 91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line 202, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line 195, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 147, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line 133, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line 264, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line 92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 43, file: a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php content_6aeea29f97c763_97977067(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line 216, file: smarty_internal_template.php Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line 232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null, 1) % line 134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, a4fc84a2d9d2a85c011fcc528f09577e88e2fcff, null) % line 924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line 297, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line 391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line 231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line 143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line 281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php PKPApplication.execute() % line 68, file: index.php