Implementasi Asuhan Akupunktur untuk Mengurangi Frekuensi Kekambuhan Asma: Studi Kasus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v10i2.2538Keywords:
Asma, Akupuntur, Pengobatan Cina, Studi KasusAbstract
Asma merupakan gangguan pernapasan kronis yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup dan sering dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan, termasuk paparan cuaca dingin. Pendekatan Chinese Medicine memandang asma sebagai kondisi kegagalan Qi Paru untuk turun akibat akumulasi dahak dingin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil Asuhan Akupunktur pada penderita Asma. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus pada satu klien perempuan berusia 44 tahun yang menjalani enam sesi terapi akupunktur selama tiga minggu di Klinik Bhakti Husada Bekasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan akupunktur empat cara, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan intensitas sesak napas, berkurangnya rasa tertekan di dada, serta pernapasan yang dirasakan lebih lega. Batuk dan produksi dahak masih ditemukan, namun jumlahnya berkurang dan lebih mudah dikeluarkan, disertai peningkatan kekuatan suara dan berkurangnya frekuensi sighing. Pemeriksaan lidah menunjukkan selaput yang semakin tipis dan tidak lengket, sedangkan nyeri tekan pada titik Zhongfu (LU 1) menurun. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, Asuhan Akupunktur disarankan sebagai terapi pendukung dalam penatalaksanaan Asma dengan Sindrom Dahak Dingin.
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